Himalayan monal

Lophophorus impejanus

A male and female Himalayan monal. The male is brightly coloured with blue feathers and standing further back from the muted female with grey and brown feathers IMAGE: Jessica Wise 2019

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

We are home to two Himalayan monals here at Highland Wildlife Park - a male and a female. They can be spotted in Wildcat Wood. 

The Himalayan monal, the national bird of Nepal, is a striking and vibrant species native to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas. Its natural range stretches across eastern Afghanistan and throughout the Himalayas, extending into China, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal and Myanmar.

Like many other pheasant species, the male Himalayan monal boasts a spectacular and colourful plumage, featuring hues of blue, green, purple, red and orange. This vivid display is a characteristic trait designed to attract females. In contrast, the females have more muted tones, with plumage in shades of brown, black and white, which helps them blend into their environment, especially during nesting.

Population

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Unknown

Diet

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Insectivore

Habitat

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Forest

Fact file

  • Himalayan monals live in alpine meadows and forested slopes, usually between 2,100 and 4,500 metres above sea level

  • Females have earthy brown, black, and white tones that help them stay hidden while nesting

  • Males perform elaborate displays, fanning out their feathers and calling to attract mates

A male Himalayan monal sitting on the ground. He has brightly coloured feathers that are blue and green IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2023

How we're helping

Like all the animals in our care, our Himalayan monals are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the park and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

Find out more about RZSS conservation