Himalayan monal

Lophophorus impejanus

A male and female Himalayan monal. The male is brightly coloured with blue feathers and standing further back from the muted female with grey and brown feathers IMAGE: Jessica Wise 2019

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

We have a male and female Himalayan monal who reside in Wildcat Wood. 

The Himalayan monal is a species of pheasant. The bird can be found across eastern Afghanistan and the Himalayas, extending into China, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal and Myanmar.

Like many pheasants, the male Himalayan monal boasts a spectacular and colourful plumage of blue, green, purple, red and orange. This vivid colouring is a characteristic trait designed to attract females. Female Himalayan monals have a muted plumage of brown, black and white. This helps them blend into their environment, especially during nesting.

The Himalayan monal is the national bird of Nepal. Known locally as the 'danphe', it is revered in Nepalese folklore as a symbol of pride, prosperity and peace. 

Population

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Unknown

Diet

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Insectivore

Habitat

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Forest

Fact file

  • Himalayan monals live in alpine meadows and forested slopes, usually between 2,100 and 4,500 metres above sea level

  • Females have earthy brown, black, and white tones that help them stay hidden while nesting

  • Males perform elaborate displays, fanning out their feathers and calling to attract mates

A male Himalayan monal sitting on the ground. He has brightly coloured feathers that are blue and green IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2023

How we're helping

Like all the animals in our care, our Himalayan monals are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the park and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

Find out more about RZSS conservation