Japanese macaque
Macaca fuscata
There is a large group of Japanese macaques here at Highland Wildlife Park.
Sometimes known as snow monkeys, Japanese macaques live in large social groups called troops. These troops have a complex but strict hierarchy. Female Japanese macaques live in relatively stable matrilineal societies, meaning dominance is passed down through the maternal line. A daughter will usually inherit a social rank like or just below her mother.
Males have a more fluid and competitive structure, often changing due to competition or the arrival of new males. Alpha males can temporarily gain high status and mating opportunities, but they don’t always hold the position long due to constant competition.
These macaques are omnivores with a diverse diet that shifts with the seasons. While plant matter makes up the majority of their intake - such as fruits, berries, seeds, flowers, and young leaves - they also consume insects, bird eggs and even small animals when available. Their adaptability allows them to survive in a wide range of habitats, including mountainous regions with heavy snowfall, where they are famously known for soaking in hot springs to stay warm during winter.
Population
Stable
Diet
Omnivore
Habitat
Grasslands
Fact file
Japanese macaques are the subject of many Buddhist stories and are represented in the Three Wise Monkeys maxim 'see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil'
Macaques live in troops that can number from 20 to over 100 individuals, organized by a clear dominance hierarchy
They have a thick coat of fur to withstand cold temperatures, and their pinkish-red faces and bottoms are distinctive features
How we're helping
Like all the animals in our care, our Japanese macaques are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.
As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the park and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.
Find out more about RZSS conservation