European grey wolf

Canis lupus lupus

Three European grey wolves walking together. One is slightly further ahead than the other two. IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2023

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

We have a small pack of European grey wolves here at Highland Wildlife Park - Merrick, Storr, Beinn and Chonzie. You can see them exploring in Wolf Wood, which was opened by our royal patron HRH The Princess Royal in 2010.

While grey wolves are not at threat of extinction on a global level, they are extinct in Scotland and the UK. This was due to hunting, habitat loss and conflict with humans in the late 1600s. 

Wolves are one of the most influential ecosystem engineers, playing a vital role in shaping and maintaining healthy ecosystems and boosting biodiversity. By regulating prey populations, particularly large herbivores like deer, wolves help prevent overgrazing and allow vegetation to recover. This, in turn, creates habitats for a wide range of other species, from insects and birds to small mammals and plants. 
 

Population

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Stable

Diet

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Carnivore

Habitat

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Forest

Fact file

  • Wolves live in tightly bonded packs. These family groups typically include parents and their offspring. Working together, they hunt, raise pups, and protect their territory

  • They use howls to communicate. Each wolf has a unique howl, allowing pack members to recognise one another. Howling also helps keep the group together and ward off rivals

  • Wolves are built for endurance and are capable of travelling over 30 miles a day in search of food. Their strong legs and stamina make them efficient long-distance hunters

European grey wolf surrounded by trees looking to the right IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2023

How we're helping

Like all the animals in our care, our wolves are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the park and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

Find out more about RZSS conservation