Yak
In our collection
We have a small herd of domestic yak
Where to see them
Our yak can be seen in the Entrance reserve or from the walkway through it.
We want you to have a great visit with us. Please be aware of our terms and conditions before booking:
- Online tickets must be purchased at least 1 day in advance of the intended visit date
- Tickets are non-refundable and non-transferable.
- There is no additional charge to view the polar bear
- With the exception of fully trained guide dogs, no dogs or pets are allowed in the Park. For more information including nearby kennel facilities please click here.
- We cannot guarantee that any of our animals will be on show at any one time.
- In extreme weather conditions we may have to close the Park.
- Online ticket purchasers are reminded that for operational, technical, safety or animal welfare reasons any advertised exhibit or attraction or any of the onsite facilities may be closed, removed, altered or otherwise unavailable at any time. the Highland Wildlife Park reserves the right to alter or cancel any presentation or feeding time without notice if required.
- On busy days, visitors to the Park will be guided to park in a particular order so as to maximise available space on site
- Before booking please review our full terms and conditions.
In our collection
We have a small herd of domestic yak
Where to see them
Our yak can be seen in the Entrance reserve or from the walkway through it.
Least Concern
There are over 12 million domestic yaks (Bos grunniens) in the world, while the wild yak (Bos mutus) population is thought to number much less, 10,000 to 15,000.
Unfortunately, wild yaks are becoming rarer in their Himalayan home range because of hunting and hybridisation with domestic yak. This hardy animal can live at up to 18,000ft (5,400m) and has a dense, matted undercoat which keeps it warm. Yaks do not like warm places but can easily tolerate temperatures of -40° C.
Yak are quite stocky animals with, high, humped shoulders and a broad head. Both males and females have horns, which grow out of the sides of the head and curve upwards halfway along their length. For protection against the extreme cold of Tibet, yaks have a dense undercoat of soft, closely-matted fur, covered by dark brown, long and shaggy hair that almost reaches the ground. The legs are relatively short and have broad hooves that are slightly splayed to aid walking through thick snow. Domestic yak are smaller than wild yak.
The yak is one of the most important domestic animals in Tibet, where it provides transport, meat, milk, fibre for spinning - even its dried dung is used as fuel. In spite of their shaggy, awkward appearance, yaks are excellent, sure-footed climbers.
Yak feed mainly in the morning and evening, grazing on grasses, herbs and lichens, and eating ice and snow as a source of water. However due to the lack of vegetation where they live, wild yaks have to travel far in order to eat enough. In July, they move to lower altitudes and then, as the temperature rises in August, they head back up to the plateaus. Domestic yaks cannot "moo" - only grunt, hence their Latin name "Bos grunniens" which means "grunting ox".
Wild yaks tend to gather together. Females reach sexual maturity at three to four years, although full size is not reached until six to eight years. Mating takes place in September and single calves are born from April to June, after a gestation of 260 days. The young are weaned before they are one year old, but females will not give birth again for another year.
Wild yaks are hunted commercially for their meat but also suffer from habitat loss, cross-breeding with domestic yaks and disease. In China the wild yak population has been protected and the large Chang Tang Reserve provides real protection for the remaining wild yak.